Mitigation of Power Quality Issues using PV- UPQC and MTG - UPQC in a Distribution system
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Jun 10, 2020
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Abstract
Maintaining power quality at the distribution end is a serious concern that the power system faces today. The usage of power conditioning devices like UPQC mitigates the power quality problems to certain extent. Nowadays the distributed generation sources like photo voltaic cells and micro turbine generation are integrated in the existing distribution system to improve power quality and reliability. This paper proposes the installation of Photo Voltaic cell - Unified Power Quality Conditioner and Micro Turbine Generator - Unified Power Quality Conditioner in a distribution system to solve the power quality problems. Also this paper compares the effective usage of PV- UPQC and MTG – UPQC in the distribution system to mitigate the power quality issues. Due to the installation of PV-UPQC or MTG-UPQC the total harmonic distortion in the source current is reduced and the problem of voltage sag is avoided. MTG-UPQC installed in the distribution system performs better in the mitigation of power quality issues than PV-UPQC. The results are validated using MATLAB/Simulink.
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References
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[3] Farhad Shahnia, Peter Wolfs, Arindam Ghosh, , Voltage Unbalance reduction in low voltage feeders by dynamic switching of residential customers among three phases, IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PES), 21-25 July, 2013, Vancouver, Canada.
[4] Om Prakash Mahela, Abdul Gafoor Shaik, Power Quality improvement in distribution network using DSTATCOM with battery energy storage system, International Journal of Electric Power & Energy Systems, vol. 83, pp. 229-240, 2016.
[5] Shoji Kawasaki, Genki Ogasawara, Influence analyses of harmonics on distribution system in consideration of non linear loads and estimation of harmonic source, Journal of International Council on Electrical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Online, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 76-82, 2017
[6] Santanu Kumar Dash, Pravat Kumar Ray, Design and Modeling of single phase PV-UPQC scheme for power quality improvement utilizing a novel notch filter based control algorithm: An Experimental Approach, Arabian Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 3083-3102, 2018.
[7] Jingsheng Huang, Meiying Liu, Junjun Zhang, Zhilei Chen, Analysis and field test on reactive capability of photovoltaic power plants based on clusters of inverters, Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 283-289, 2017.
[8] Anup Kumar Panda, Nishant Patnaik, Combined operation of a new power angle control unit vector template based unified power quality conditioner and fuel stack supply with effective utilization of shunt and series inverter, Electric Power Components and Systems, Taylor & Francis Online, vol. 44, no. 18, pp. 2048-2058, 2016.
[9] K. Kalaipriya, S. Jayachitra, Power Quality Improvement using UPQC, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 1-4, 2014.
[10] F. Shahnia, R. Majumder, A. Ghosh, G. Ledwich, F. Zare, Sensitivity analysis of voltage imbalance in distribution networks with rooftop PVs, IEEE power and energy society general meeting, 2010.
[11] M. A. Eltawil, Z. Zhao, Grid-connected photovoltaic power systems: technical and potential problems – a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 112–129, 2010.
[12] Abbas Ketabi, Mohammad Farshadnia, Majid Malekpour, Rene Feuillet, A new control strategy for active power line conditioner (APLC) using adaptive notch filter, Elsevier, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 47, pp. 31-40, 2013.
[13] C. M. Cavalcanti, G. M. S. Azevedo, B. A. Amaral, F. A. S. Neves, Unified Power Quality Conditioner in a grid connected photovoltaic system, Power Quality and Utilization Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 59-69, 2006.
[14] Payal Deshpande, Amit Shrivastava, Comparative Aspects of single and multiple PV arrays connected with UPQC, International Journal of computational Engineering Research, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 42-49, 2014.
[15] N. Mallikarjuna, S. Muqthiar Ali, M. Padma Lalitha, , Improvement of voltage quality of micro turbine generator with matrix converter & venturini techniques", , International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 41- 49, 2014.
[16] A. Radhika, A. Shunmugalatha, M. Devaki, , Augmentation of Photovoltaic Power into Grid for Power Quality Improvement Using Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) with P&O Based MPPTâ€, , International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 4358-4366, 2015.
[17] D. N. Gaonkar, Sanjeev Nayak, Modeling and Performance Analysis of Micro turbine Based Distributed Generation System - A review, IEEE Energy Tech, 25-26 May 2011, Cleveland, USA.
[18] A. K. Saha, S. Chowdhury, S. P. Chowdhury, P. A. Crossley, Microturbine Based Distributed Generator in smart grid application, CIRED Seminar on smart grids for distribution, 23-24, June 2008, Frankfurt, Germany.
[19] Kshitij Tiwari, Tirumalachetty Harinarayanat, , Increasing the efficiency of Grid Tied Micro wind Turbines in Low Wind Speed Regimes, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, vol. 5, pp. 249-257, 2014.
[20] P. A. Pilavachi, Mini and micro-gas turbines for combined heat and power, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 22, no. 18, pp. 2003–2014, 2002.
[21] Abbas Khorshidi, Mahdi Zolfaghari, Maryam Akhavan Hejazi, Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Micro turbine Generating System for stability Analysis in Microgrid Networks, International Journal of Basic Sciences & Applied Research, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 663-670, 2014.
[22] Bikash Das, Debapriya Das, Dynamic Performance of Split-Shaft Micro turbine Generator (MTG) and Diesel Generator as Distributed Energy Resources, International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 2131-2137, 2014.
[23] M. S. Dincer, S. S. Tezcan, S. Korjani, Using TV-ACPSO for islanding detection and controlling Based Micro turbine Network System, International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering, vol. 6, no. 20, pp. 145-152, 2014.
[24] E. E. B. Gomes, M A R do Nascimento, E. E. S. Lora, P. Pilidis, A. Haslam, Performance evaluation and case studies of microturbines fuelled with natural gas and diesel, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, vol. 218, no. 4, 2004.