Comparison of Brushless DC Motor Drive Performance fed by Two Different Front End DC – DC Power Converters
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Dec 19, 2018
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Abstract
The importance of Brushless DC motors has been increasing across domestic and industrial applications for a multitude of advantages. This paper concerns the implementation of the brushless DC motor with two different front end DC–DC converter topologies, canonical switching cell (CSC) converter and Landsman converter. The performance of the motor in these topologies are compared. MATLAB/Simulink is used to design and simulate the converter circuits. The motor parameters under discussion are stator back emf, rotor speed and its ripple factor. A conscious effort has been made to present the parameter values in an easily comparable and a conclusion has been drawn on the best possible topology among these two to enable the motor to function efficiently and help us get desirable results when the motor is deployed in operation.
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References
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[2] Chang Liang Xia, Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives and Controls, Wiley Press, Beijing, 2012
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[10] B.. Singh, B. N. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, A. Pandey and D.P. Kothari,, A review of single-phase improved power quality AC-DC converters, IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 962– 981, Oct. 2003
[11] B.Singh, S. Singh, A. Chandra and K. Al-Haddad, Comprehensive Study of Single-Phase AC-DC Power Factor Corrected Converters With High-Frequency Isolation, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol.7, no.4, pp.540-556, Nov. 2011
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[13] Chia-Hao Wu and Ying-Yu Tzou, Digital control strategy for efficiency optimization of a BLDC motor driver with VOPFC, IEEE ECCE Conf., pp.2528-2534, 20-24 Sept. 2009
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[19] S.R. Paranjothi, C. S. Joice, and V. J. S. Kumar, Digital control strategy for rour quadrant operation of three phase BLDC motor with load variations, IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 974–982,May 2013
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[24] A.A. Fardoun, E. H. Ismail, A. J. Sabzali, M. A. Al-Saffar, New Efficient Bridgeless Cuk Rectifiers for PFC Applications, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.27, no.7, pp.3292-3301, July 2012
[25] B.Singh and V. Bist, An Improved Power Quality Bridgeless Cuk Converter Fed BLDC Motor Drive for Air Conditioning System, IET Power Elect., Volume 6, issue 5, pp. 902–913, 2013
[26] M.Mahdavi and H. Farzaneh-Fard, Bridgeless CUK power factor correction rectifier with reduced conduction losses, IET Power Electron., vol.5, no.9, pp.1733-1740, Nov. 2012
[27] A.J. Sabzali, E. H. Ismail, M. A. Al-Saffar and A. A. Fardoun, New Bridgeless DCM Sepic and Cuk PFC Rectifiers With Low Conduction and Switching Losses, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol.47, no.2, pp.873-881, March-April 2011
[28] M.Mahdavi and H. Farzanehfard, Bridgeless SEPIC PFC Rectifier with Reduced Components and Conduction Losses, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.58, no.9, pp.4153-4160, Sept. 2011
[29] V. Bist and B. Singh, A Reduced Sensor PFC BL-Zeta Converter Based VSI Fed BLDC Motor Drive, Electric Power System Research, vol. 98, pp. 11–18, May 2013
[30] O. Sago, K. Matsui, K, H. Mori, I. Yamamoto, M. Matsuo, I. Fujimatsu, Y. Watanabe and K. Ando, An optimum single phase PFC circuit using CSC converter, 30th IEEE-IECON Conf. 2004, vol.3, pp. 2684-2689, 2-6 Nov. 2004
[31] B.Williams, Generation and Analysis of Canonical Switching Cell DC to DC Converters, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.61, no.1, pp.329-346, Jan. 2014
[32] M. Matsuo, K. Matsui, I. Yamamoto and F. Ueda, A comparison of various DC-DC converters and their application to power factor correction, 26th IEEE-IECON Conf., vol.2, pp.1007-1013, 2000
[33] K. Matsui, I. Yamamoto, T. Kishi, M. Hasegawa, H. Mori and F. Ueda, A comparison of various buck-boost converters and their application to PFC, 28th IEEE-IECON Conf., 2002, vol.1, pp. 30- 36, 5-8 Nov. 2002
[34] D. S. L. Simonetti, J. Sebastian and J. Uceda, The discontinuous conduction mode Sepic and Cuk power actor preregulators: analysis and design, IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 630-637, Oct. 1997
[35] V. Vlatkovic, D. Borojevic and F. C. Lee, Input Filter Design for Power Factor Correction Circuits, IEEE Trans. Power Elect., vol.11, no.1, pp.199-205, Jan 1996
[36] P. Alaeinovin and J. Jatskevich, Filtering of Hall-Sensor Signals for Improved Operation of Brushless DC Motors, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. vol. 27, no. 2, June 2012
[37] B. C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2010
[38] P.Pillay and R. Krishnan, Modeling of permanent magnet motor drives, IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol.35, no.4, pp.537-541, Nov 1988
[2] Chang Liang Xia, Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives and Controls, Wiley Press, Beijing, 2012
[3] M. A. Rahman and P. Zhou, Analysis of brushless permanent magnet synchronous motors, IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol.43, no.2, pp.256-267, Apr 1996
[4] Xiaoyan Huang, A. Goodman, C. Gerada, Youtong Fang and Qinfen Lu, A Single Sided Matrix Converter Drive for a Brushless DC Motor in Aerospace Applications, IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol.59, no.9, pp.3542-3552, Sept. 2012
[5] Santhosh, P., and Vijayakumar, P, Performance study of BLDC motor used in wireless medical application, Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 94, No. 4, pp. 2451–2458.June 2017
[6] E. E. Landsman, A unifying derivation of switching DC-DC converter topologies, Proc. Power Electron. Spec. Conf. Record, San Diego, CA, USA, Jun. 18–22, 1979, pp. 239–243
[7] Santhosh P, Vijayakumar P and Sangaran D K, Applications of Brushless DC in Medical Applications, Innovative Technologies in Mechanical Engineering (ITME-2017), October 2017
[8] N.Mohan, T. M. Undeland and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design, John Wiley and Sons Inc, USA, 2003
[9] International Standard IEC 61000-3-2, [10] Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions, International Standard IEC 61000-3-2,2000
[10] B.. Singh, B. N. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, A. Pandey and D.P. Kothari,, A review of single-phase improved power quality AC-DC converters, IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 962– 981, Oct. 2003
[11] B.Singh, S. Singh, A. Chandra and K. Al-Haddad, Comprehensive Study of Single-Phase AC-DC Power Factor Corrected Converters With High-Frequency Isolation, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol.7, no.4, pp.540-556, Nov. 2011
[12] S.B.Ozturk, O. Yang and H. A. Toliyat, Power factor correction of DTC controlled BLDC drive, 42nd IAS Annual Meeting and IEEE Industrial Applications Conference, pp.297-304, 23-27 Sept. 2007
[13] Chia-Hao Wu and Ying-Yu Tzou, Digital control strategy for efficiency optimization of a BLDC motor driver with VOPFC, IEEE ECCE Conf., pp.2528-2534, 20-24 Sept. 2009
[14] L. Cheng, DSP-based variable speed motor drive with power factor correction and current harmonics compensation, 35th IECEC Conf., pp.1394-1399 vol.2, 2000
[15] B.K. Lee, B. Fahimi and M. Ehsani, Overview of reduced parts converter topologies for AC motor drives, 32nd Annual IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf. (PESC) 2001, vol.4, pp.2019-2024, 2001
[16] B. Singh and V. Bist, A BL-CSC converter fed BLDC motor drive with power factor correction, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 172–183, Jan. 2015
[17] Santhosh P., Suresh Kumaar G., Sangaran D. K. and Ranganathan T., Review of High Voltage-Gain Bidirectional DC-DC Topologies, International Conference on Innovation in Signal Processing, Communication & Infromation Systems March 2018
[18] P.K. Singh, B. Singh, V. Bist, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad, A single sensor based bridgeless landsman PFC converter fed BLDC motor drive, Proc. 2015 IEEE Ind. Appl. Soc. Annu. Meeting, Addison, TX, USA, 2015, pp. 1–8.
[19] S.R. Paranjothi, C. S. Joice, and V. J. S. Kumar, Digital control strategy for rour quadrant operation of three phase BLDC motor with load variations, IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 974–982,May 2013
[20] L.Huber, Y. Jang and M.M Jovanovic, Performance Evaluation of Bridgeless PFC Boost Rectifiers, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.23, no.3, pp.1381-1390, May 2008
[21] A. A. Fardoun, E. H. Ismail, M. A. Al-Saffar, and A. J. Sabzali, A.J., New “real†bridgeless high efficiency AC-DC converter, Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Applied Power Electron. Conf. and Expos. (APEC), pp.317-323, 5-9 Feb. 2012
[22] Wang Wei, Liu Hongpeng, Jiang Shigong and Xu Dianguo, A novel bridgeless buck-boost PFC converter, IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., (PESC) 2008. pp. 1304-1308, 15-19 June 2008
[23] V. Bist and B. Singh, An Adjustable Speed PFC Bridgeless Buck-Boost Converter Fed BLDC Motor Drive, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.61, no.6, pp.2665-2677, June 2014
[24] A.A. Fardoun, E. H. Ismail, A. J. Sabzali, M. A. Al-Saffar, New Efficient Bridgeless Cuk Rectifiers for PFC Applications, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.27, no.7, pp.3292-3301, July 2012
[25] B.Singh and V. Bist, An Improved Power Quality Bridgeless Cuk Converter Fed BLDC Motor Drive for Air Conditioning System, IET Power Elect., Volume 6, issue 5, pp. 902–913, 2013
[26] M.Mahdavi and H. Farzaneh-Fard, Bridgeless CUK power factor correction rectifier with reduced conduction losses, IET Power Electron., vol.5, no.9, pp.1733-1740, Nov. 2012
[27] A.J. Sabzali, E. H. Ismail, M. A. Al-Saffar and A. A. Fardoun, New Bridgeless DCM Sepic and Cuk PFC Rectifiers With Low Conduction and Switching Losses, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol.47, no.2, pp.873-881, March-April 2011
[28] M.Mahdavi and H. Farzanehfard, Bridgeless SEPIC PFC Rectifier with Reduced Components and Conduction Losses, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.58, no.9, pp.4153-4160, Sept. 2011
[29] V. Bist and B. Singh, A Reduced Sensor PFC BL-Zeta Converter Based VSI Fed BLDC Motor Drive, Electric Power System Research, vol. 98, pp. 11–18, May 2013
[30] O. Sago, K. Matsui, K, H. Mori, I. Yamamoto, M. Matsuo, I. Fujimatsu, Y. Watanabe and K. Ando, An optimum single phase PFC circuit using CSC converter, 30th IEEE-IECON Conf. 2004, vol.3, pp. 2684-2689, 2-6 Nov. 2004
[31] B.Williams, Generation and Analysis of Canonical Switching Cell DC to DC Converters, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.61, no.1, pp.329-346, Jan. 2014
[32] M. Matsuo, K. Matsui, I. Yamamoto and F. Ueda, A comparison of various DC-DC converters and their application to power factor correction, 26th IEEE-IECON Conf., vol.2, pp.1007-1013, 2000
[33] K. Matsui, I. Yamamoto, T. Kishi, M. Hasegawa, H. Mori and F. Ueda, A comparison of various buck-boost converters and their application to PFC, 28th IEEE-IECON Conf., 2002, vol.1, pp. 30- 36, 5-8 Nov. 2002
[34] D. S. L. Simonetti, J. Sebastian and J. Uceda, The discontinuous conduction mode Sepic and Cuk power actor preregulators: analysis and design, IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 630-637, Oct. 1997
[35] V. Vlatkovic, D. Borojevic and F. C. Lee, Input Filter Design for Power Factor Correction Circuits, IEEE Trans. Power Elect., vol.11, no.1, pp.199-205, Jan 1996
[36] P. Alaeinovin and J. Jatskevich, Filtering of Hall-Sensor Signals for Improved Operation of Brushless DC Motors, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. vol. 27, no. 2, June 2012
[37] B. C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2010
[38] P.Pillay and R. Krishnan, Modeling of permanent magnet motor drives, IEEE Trans. Ind. Elect., vol.35, no.4, pp.537-541, Nov 1988