LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL SCHEME OF HYBRID WIND DIESEL SYSTEM BASED ON MINE BLAST ALGORITHM
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Nov 12, 2018
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Abstract
The frequency control of micro smart grid is a very important issue to satisfy the power quality conditions. For this objective, this paper proposes a new optimization technique based on mine blast algorithm (MBA) for optimizing the gains of the blade pitch PID controller of the wind turbine generator for enhancing the performance of the hybrid wind-diesel system. Simulation has been carried out with a step disturbance in wind input and load power. Furthermore, system performance is studied for harsh step load and wind disturbance with changing the fluid coupling between wind and diesel systems. The wind and diesel frequency and power deviations are obtained and discussed. The results of the proposed system are compared with classical PI and GA PID controllers. Results prove that the MBA-based scheme is able to damp the oscillations in the system frequency responses by reducing the overshoot, settling time and steady-state error compared to other systems.
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[2] 2. Nacfaire, H, Wind-Diesel and Autonomous Energy Systems, , New York, NY, USA: Elsevier, 1989.
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[4] 4. Ibrahim, H., Younès, R., Basbous, T., Ilinca, A., Dimitrova, M.: , Optimization of diesel engine performances for a hybrid wind-diesel system with compressed air energy storage, , Energy, Vol. 36, no.5, 2011, p. 3079-3091.
[5] 5. Khelif, A., Talha, A., Belhamel, M., H. Arab, A, Feasibility study of hybrid Diesel-PV power plants in the southern of Algeria: Case study on AFRA power plant, , Int. J. Elect. Power Energy Syst., Vol. 43, no.10, 2013, p. 553-564.
[6] 6. Sedaghat, B., Jalilvand, A., Noroozian, R., Design of a multilevel control strategy for integration of stand-alone wind/diesel system,, Int.J. Elect. Power Energy System. Vol. 35, no.1, 2012, p. 123-137.
[7] 7. M. Kassem, A., M. Yousef, A., Robust control of an isolated hybrid wind-diesel power system using Linear Quadratic Gaussian approach, , Int.J. Elect. Power Energy System, Vol. 33, no.4, 2011, p. 1092-1100.
[8] 8. G. Slootweg, J., L Kling, W.:, Is the answer blowing in the wind?, , IEEE Power Energy Mag., Vol. 1, no.6, 2003, p. 26-33.
[9] 9. K. Kaldellis, J., A. Kavadias, K., Cost–benefit analysis of remote hybrid wind–diesel power stations: Case study Aegean Sea islands, Energy Policy, Vol. 35, no.3, 2007, p. 1525-1538.
[10] 10. Hu, Y., M. Morales, J., Pineda, S., J. Sánchez, M., Solana, P., Dynamic multi-stage dispatch of isolated wind diesel power systems, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 103, 2015, p. 605-615.
[11] 11. Hu, Y., G. MartÃn, M., J. Sánchez, M., Solana, P.: , Operational Issues for the Hybrid Wind-Diesel Systems: Lessons Learnt from the San Cristobal Wind Project,, In Enhancing Synergies in a Collaborative Environment, Springer International Publishing, 2015, p. 291-298.
[12] 12. L. Bernal-AgustÃn, J., Dufo-Lopez, R.:, Simulation and optimization of stand-alone hybrid renewable energy systems,, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 13. no.8, 2009, p. 2111-2118.
[13] 13. Datta, M., Senjyu, T., Yona, A., Funabashi, T., H. Kim, C.:, A coordinated control method for leveling PV output power fluctuations of PV-diesel hybrid systems connected to isolated power utility,, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers, Vol. 24, no.1, 2009, p. 153-162.
[14] 14. C. Tripathy, S., Kalantar, M., Balasubramanian, R., Dynamics and stability of a hybrid wind-diesel power system, Energy conversion and management, Vol. 33, no.12, 1992, p. 1063-1072.
[15] 15. C. Tripathy, S., Kalantar, M., Balasubramanian, R, Stability simulation and parameter optimization of a hybrid wind-diesel power generation system, International journal of energy research, Vol. 16, no.1, 1992, p. 31-42.
[16] 16. S. Bhatti, T., A. F. Al-Ademi, A., K. Bansal, N.: , Load frequency control of isolated wind diesel hybrid power systems, Energy conversion and management, Vol. 38, no.9, 1997, p. 829-837.
[17] 17. S. Bhatti, T., A. F. Al-Ademi, A., K. Bansal, N.: , Dynamics and control of isolated wind-diesel power systems, International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 19, no.8, 1995, p. 729-740.
[18] 18. Das, D., K. Aditya, S., P. Kothari, D, .: Dynamics of diesel and wind turbine generators on an isolated power system,, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 21, no.3, 1999, p.183-189.
[19] 19. Supriyadi, C., Nandar, A., Parameter Optimization of Pitch Controller for Robust Frequency Control in an Isolated Wind-diesel Hybrid Power System Using Genetic Algorithm, , TELKOMNIKA, Vol. 6, no.3, 2008, p. 145-154.
[20] 20. Lotfy, M., Senjyu, T., Farahat, M., Abdel-Gawad, Yona, A., A Frequency Control Approach for Hybrid Power System Using Multi-Objective Optimization, energies, Vol. 10, no.80, 2017, p. 1-12.
[21] 21. N.C. Supriyadi, A., Takano, H., Murata, J., Goda, T., Hashiguchi, T.: , Adaptive frequency control for hybrid wind-diesel power system using system estimator,, In Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Conf. Power Syst. Technol. (POW-ERCON), 2012, p.1-6.
[22] 22. Supriyadi, C., Nandar, A., Robust PI control of smart controllable load for frequency stabilization of microgrid power system,, Renewable Energy, Vol. 56, 2013, p. 16-23.
[23] 23. Dhanalakshmi, R., Palaniswami, S., Application of multi stage fuzzy logic control for load frequency control of an isolated wind diesel hybrid power system, In Proceedings of the Green Technology and Environmental Conservation (GTEC 2011), 2011 International Conference on IEEE. 2011, p.309-315.
[24] 24. Tarkeshwar, M., Mukherjee, V.:, A novel quasi-oppositional harmony search algorithm and fuzzy logic controller for frequency stabilization of an isolated hybrid power system, Int. J. Elect. Power Energy Syst., Vol. 66, 2015, p.247-261.
[25] 25. Lasheen, A., Elshafei, A., Wind-turbine collective-pitch control via fuzzy predictive algorithm, , Renewable Energy, Vol. 87, 2016, p. 298-306.
[26] 26. Viveiros, C., MelÃcio, R., Igreja, J., M.F. Mendes, V.: , Performance assessment of a wind energy conversion system using a hierarchical controller structure,, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 93, 2015, p. 40-48.
[27] 27. Dahbi, A., Nait-Said, N., S. Nait Said, M.: , A novel combined MPPT pitch angle control for wide range variable speed wind turbine based on neural network, , Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 41, no.22, 2015, p. 9427-9442.
[28] 28. Kumari, N., Jha, Frequency Response Enhancement of Hybrid Power System by Using PI Controller Tuned with PSO Technique, International Journal of Advanced Computer Research, Vol. 4, no.1, 2014.
[29] 29. Ali, R., Mohamed, T., Qudaih, Y., Mitani, Y, .: A New Load Frequency Control Approach in an Isolated Small Power Systems Using Coefficient Diagram Method,, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 56, 2014, p. 110-116.
[30] 30. R. Gampa, S., Das, D, Real power and frequency control of a small isolated power system, Int. J. Elect. Power Energy System, Vol. 64, 2015, p. 221-232.
[31] 31. Behera, S., Subudhi, B., B. Pati, B, Design of PI controller in pitch control of wind turbine: A comparison of PSO and PS algorithm, Int.J. Renew. Energy Res., Vol. 6, no.1, 2016, p. 271-281.
[32] 32. Chaiyatham, T., Ngamroo, I., Pothiya, S., Vachirasricirikul, S, Design of Optimal Fuzzy Logic-PID Controller Using Bee Colony Optimization for Frequency Control in an Isolated Wind-Diesel System,, In proceedings of the Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Asia and Pacific, Seoul, Korea, 2009.
[33] 33. Mishra, S., Mallesham, G., Jha, A, Design of Controller and Communication for Frequency Regulation of a Smart Microgrid,, IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 6, 2012, p.248-258.
[34] 34. M. Howlader, A., Izumi, Y., Uehara, A Urasaki, N., Senjyu, T., Saber, A, A robust H∞ controller based frequency control approach using the wind battery coordination strategy in a small power system, Int. J. Elect. Power Energy System, Vol. 58, 2014, p.190-198.
[35] 35. E. Muhando, B., W. Wies, R.:, Nonlinear H∞ constrained feedback control for grid-interactive WECS under high stochasticity,, IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, Vol. 26, no.4, 2011, p,1000-1009.
[36] 36. K. Lal, D., K. Barisal, A., K. Nayak, S., Load frequency control of wind diesel hybrid power system using DE algorithm, In proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO), 2016, p. 1-6.
[37] 37. Sadollah, A., Bahreininejad, A., Eskandar, H., Hamdi M.: , Mine blast algorithm for optimization of truss structures with discrete variables, , Computers and Structures, Vol. 10, no.103, 2012, p. 49-63.
[38] 38. Sadollah, A., Bahreininejada, A., Eskandar, H., Hamdi, M.: , Mine blast algorithm: A new population based algorithm for solving constrained engineering optimization problems, , Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 13, no.5, 2013, p. 2592-2612
[39] 39. Sadollah, A., Eskandar, H., Bahreininejada, A., H. Kim, J.: , Water cycle, Mine blast and improved mine blast algorithms for discrete sizing optimization of truss structures, Computers and structures, Vol. 149, no.5, 2015, p.1-16.
[2] 2. Nacfaire, H, Wind-Diesel and Autonomous Energy Systems, , New York, NY, USA: Elsevier, 1989.
[3] 3. Senjyu, T., Omine, E., Hayashi, D., Sekine, H., Funabashi, T., Application of decentralized control for remote power system stabilization by installing renewable energy power plant, IEEJ Trans. Elect.Electron.Eng, Vol. 3, no.5, 2008, p. 473-481.
[4] 4. Ibrahim, H., Younès, R., Basbous, T., Ilinca, A., Dimitrova, M.: , Optimization of diesel engine performances for a hybrid wind-diesel system with compressed air energy storage, , Energy, Vol. 36, no.5, 2011, p. 3079-3091.
[5] 5. Khelif, A., Talha, A., Belhamel, M., H. Arab, A, Feasibility study of hybrid Diesel-PV power plants in the southern of Algeria: Case study on AFRA power plant, , Int. J. Elect. Power Energy Syst., Vol. 43, no.10, 2013, p. 553-564.
[6] 6. Sedaghat, B., Jalilvand, A., Noroozian, R., Design of a multilevel control strategy for integration of stand-alone wind/diesel system,, Int.J. Elect. Power Energy System. Vol. 35, no.1, 2012, p. 123-137.
[7] 7. M. Kassem, A., M. Yousef, A., Robust control of an isolated hybrid wind-diesel power system using Linear Quadratic Gaussian approach, , Int.J. Elect. Power Energy System, Vol. 33, no.4, 2011, p. 1092-1100.
[8] 8. G. Slootweg, J., L Kling, W.:, Is the answer blowing in the wind?, , IEEE Power Energy Mag., Vol. 1, no.6, 2003, p. 26-33.
[9] 9. K. Kaldellis, J., A. Kavadias, K., Cost–benefit analysis of remote hybrid wind–diesel power stations: Case study Aegean Sea islands, Energy Policy, Vol. 35, no.3, 2007, p. 1525-1538.
[10] 10. Hu, Y., M. Morales, J., Pineda, S., J. Sánchez, M., Solana, P., Dynamic multi-stage dispatch of isolated wind diesel power systems, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 103, 2015, p. 605-615.
[11] 11. Hu, Y., G. MartÃn, M., J. Sánchez, M., Solana, P.: , Operational Issues for the Hybrid Wind-Diesel Systems: Lessons Learnt from the San Cristobal Wind Project,, In Enhancing Synergies in a Collaborative Environment, Springer International Publishing, 2015, p. 291-298.
[12] 12. L. Bernal-AgustÃn, J., Dufo-Lopez, R.:, Simulation and optimization of stand-alone hybrid renewable energy systems,, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 13. no.8, 2009, p. 2111-2118.
[13] 13. Datta, M., Senjyu, T., Yona, A., Funabashi, T., H. Kim, C.:, A coordinated control method for leveling PV output power fluctuations of PV-diesel hybrid systems connected to isolated power utility,, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers, Vol. 24, no.1, 2009, p. 153-162.
[14] 14. C. Tripathy, S., Kalantar, M., Balasubramanian, R., Dynamics and stability of a hybrid wind-diesel power system, Energy conversion and management, Vol. 33, no.12, 1992, p. 1063-1072.
[15] 15. C. Tripathy, S., Kalantar, M., Balasubramanian, R, Stability simulation and parameter optimization of a hybrid wind-diesel power generation system, International journal of energy research, Vol. 16, no.1, 1992, p. 31-42.
[16] 16. S. Bhatti, T., A. F. Al-Ademi, A., K. Bansal, N.: , Load frequency control of isolated wind diesel hybrid power systems, Energy conversion and management, Vol. 38, no.9, 1997, p. 829-837.
[17] 17. S. Bhatti, T., A. F. Al-Ademi, A., K. Bansal, N.: , Dynamics and control of isolated wind-diesel power systems, International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 19, no.8, 1995, p. 729-740.
[18] 18. Das, D., K. Aditya, S., P. Kothari, D, .: Dynamics of diesel and wind turbine generators on an isolated power system,, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 21, no.3, 1999, p.183-189.
[19] 19. Supriyadi, C., Nandar, A., Parameter Optimization of Pitch Controller for Robust Frequency Control in an Isolated Wind-diesel Hybrid Power System Using Genetic Algorithm, , TELKOMNIKA, Vol. 6, no.3, 2008, p. 145-154.
[20] 20. Lotfy, M., Senjyu, T., Farahat, M., Abdel-Gawad, Yona, A., A Frequency Control Approach for Hybrid Power System Using Multi-Objective Optimization, energies, Vol. 10, no.80, 2017, p. 1-12.
[21] 21. N.C. Supriyadi, A., Takano, H., Murata, J., Goda, T., Hashiguchi, T.: , Adaptive frequency control for hybrid wind-diesel power system using system estimator,, In Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Conf. Power Syst. Technol. (POW-ERCON), 2012, p.1-6.
[22] 22. Supriyadi, C., Nandar, A., Robust PI control of smart controllable load for frequency stabilization of microgrid power system,, Renewable Energy, Vol. 56, 2013, p. 16-23.
[23] 23. Dhanalakshmi, R., Palaniswami, S., Application of multi stage fuzzy logic control for load frequency control of an isolated wind diesel hybrid power system, In Proceedings of the Green Technology and Environmental Conservation (GTEC 2011), 2011 International Conference on IEEE. 2011, p.309-315.
[24] 24. Tarkeshwar, M., Mukherjee, V.:, A novel quasi-oppositional harmony search algorithm and fuzzy logic controller for frequency stabilization of an isolated hybrid power system, Int. J. Elect. Power Energy Syst., Vol. 66, 2015, p.247-261.
[25] 25. Lasheen, A., Elshafei, A., Wind-turbine collective-pitch control via fuzzy predictive algorithm, , Renewable Energy, Vol. 87, 2016, p. 298-306.
[26] 26. Viveiros, C., MelÃcio, R., Igreja, J., M.F. Mendes, V.: , Performance assessment of a wind energy conversion system using a hierarchical controller structure,, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 93, 2015, p. 40-48.
[27] 27. Dahbi, A., Nait-Said, N., S. Nait Said, M.: , A novel combined MPPT pitch angle control for wide range variable speed wind turbine based on neural network, , Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 41, no.22, 2015, p. 9427-9442.
[28] 28. Kumari, N., Jha, Frequency Response Enhancement of Hybrid Power System by Using PI Controller Tuned with PSO Technique, International Journal of Advanced Computer Research, Vol. 4, no.1, 2014.
[29] 29. Ali, R., Mohamed, T., Qudaih, Y., Mitani, Y, .: A New Load Frequency Control Approach in an Isolated Small Power Systems Using Coefficient Diagram Method,, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 56, 2014, p. 110-116.
[30] 30. R. Gampa, S., Das, D, Real power and frequency control of a small isolated power system, Int. J. Elect. Power Energy System, Vol. 64, 2015, p. 221-232.
[31] 31. Behera, S., Subudhi, B., B. Pati, B, Design of PI controller in pitch control of wind turbine: A comparison of PSO and PS algorithm, Int.J. Renew. Energy Res., Vol. 6, no.1, 2016, p. 271-281.
[32] 32. Chaiyatham, T., Ngamroo, I., Pothiya, S., Vachirasricirikul, S, Design of Optimal Fuzzy Logic-PID Controller Using Bee Colony Optimization for Frequency Control in an Isolated Wind-Diesel System,, In proceedings of the Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Asia and Pacific, Seoul, Korea, 2009.
[33] 33. Mishra, S., Mallesham, G., Jha, A, Design of Controller and Communication for Frequency Regulation of a Smart Microgrid,, IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 6, 2012, p.248-258.
[34] 34. M. Howlader, A., Izumi, Y., Uehara, A Urasaki, N., Senjyu, T., Saber, A, A robust H∞ controller based frequency control approach using the wind battery coordination strategy in a small power system, Int. J. Elect. Power Energy System, Vol. 58, 2014, p.190-198.
[35] 35. E. Muhando, B., W. Wies, R.:, Nonlinear H∞ constrained feedback control for grid-interactive WECS under high stochasticity,, IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, Vol. 26, no.4, 2011, p,1000-1009.
[36] 36. K. Lal, D., K. Barisal, A., K. Nayak, S., Load frequency control of wind diesel hybrid power system using DE algorithm, In proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO), 2016, p. 1-6.
[37] 37. Sadollah, A., Bahreininejad, A., Eskandar, H., Hamdi M.: , Mine blast algorithm for optimization of truss structures with discrete variables, , Computers and Structures, Vol. 10, no.103, 2012, p. 49-63.
[38] 38. Sadollah, A., Bahreininejada, A., Eskandar, H., Hamdi, M.: , Mine blast algorithm: A new population based algorithm for solving constrained engineering optimization problems, , Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 13, no.5, 2013, p. 2592-2612
[39] 39. Sadollah, A., Eskandar, H., Bahreininejada, A., H. Kim, J.: , Water cycle, Mine blast and improved mine blast algorithms for discrete sizing optimization of truss structures, Computers and structures, Vol. 149, no.5, 2015, p.1-16.