Optimal Operation of Thermal units using PV/Wind Energy and Pumped Hydro Storage Generation System
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Mar 11, 2019
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Abstract
The aim of this paper is to propose a methodology for solving generation planning problem for thermal units integrated with solar, wind power systems and Pumped Hydro Energy System in Niamey (capital of Niger) city power grid. The Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) are included in this model due to their free and available sources, positive effect on environment, and their contribution in reducing the cost of running the thermal units. The system comprises of conventional sources (eight thermal units), Photovoltaic (PV) system, Wind-Turbine Generators (WTGs) and Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS) as power sources for ensuring the availability of the energy needed by the customers. The generation planning known as Unit Commitment (UC) is solved using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP). This optimization technique considered here, is utilized to minimize the operational costs which include the fuel cost and the Start Up Cost (SUC) of the thermal units, shut-down cost of each thermal unit is taken as zero. The simulation results obtained using MATLAB environment, reveal the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed scheme.
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References
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[2] Abujarad S.Y.I., Mustafa M.W., Jamian J.J., Unit Commitment Problem Solution in The Presence of Solar and Wind Power Integration by an Improved Priority List Method, 6th International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS), August 15-17, 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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[15] Gangadharayya S., Neeraj K.S., Shilpa B., Coordination and Performance Analysis of Pumped Hydro Storage System Integrated with Solar, Wind Hybrid System, International Conference of Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS-2017), August 1-2, 2017, Chennai, India.
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[17] Mohammad M.S., Masahiro F., Mohammed E.L., Atsushi Y., Tomonobu S., Optimal Economical Sizing of Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System, Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, Vol. 11, 2017, p. 244-253.
[18] Shantanu C., Tomonobu S., Ahmed Y.S., Atsushi Y., Toshihisa F., Optimal Thermal Unit Commitment Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources Using Advanced Particle Swarm Optimization, IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 4, 2009, p. 609-617.
[19] Powell W.R., An Analytical Expression for the Average Output Power of a Wind Machine, Solar Energy Vol. 26 no. 1, 1981, p. 77-80.
[20] Kousksou T., Bruel P., Jamil A., El Rhafiki T., Zeraouli Y., Energy Storage: Applications and Challenges, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 120, Part A, 2014, p. 59-80.
[21] Tao M., Hongxing Y., Lin L., Jinqing P, Pumped Storage-Based Standalone photovoltaic Power Generation System: Modeling and Techno Economic Optimization, Applied Energy, Vol. 137, 2015, p. 649-659.
[22] 22Tao M., Hongxing Y., Lin L., Jinqing P., Technical Feasibility Study on a Standalone Hydrid Solar-Wind System with Pumped Hydro Storage for a Remote in Hong Kong, Renewable Energy, Vol. 69, 2014, p. 7-15.
[23] Md. Sajid A., Matam S.K., Unit Commitment of Thermal Units in Integration with Wind and Solar Energy Considering Ancillary Service Management Using Priority List (IC) Based Genetic Algorithm, International Conference on Innovation and Challenges in Cyber Security (ICICCS-INBUSH), February 3-5, 2016, Noida, India.
[24] Punysia K., Udom J., A Comparative Study of Mixed-Integer Linear Programming and Genetic Algorithms for Solving Binary Problems, 5th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications, April 26-28, 2018, Singapore, Singapore.
[2] Abujarad S.Y.I., Mustafa M.W., Jamian J.J., Unit Commitment Problem Solution in The Presence of Solar and Wind Power Integration by an Improved Priority List Method, 6th International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS), August 15-17, 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[3] Abujarad S.Y.I., Mustafa M.W., and Jamian J.J., Recent Approaches of Unit Commitment in the Presence of Intermittent Renewable energy Resources: A Review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 70, 2017, p. 215-223.
[4] Ruey-Hsun L., Jian-Hao L., A Fuzzy-Optimization Approach for Generation Scheduling with Wind and Solar Energy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 22, no. 4, 2007, p. 1665-1674.
[5] Kroposki B., Mooney D., Markel T., Lundstrom B, Energy Systems Integration Facilities at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2012, Colorado, USA.
[6] Wies, R. W., Johnson R.A., Agrawal A.N., Chubb T.J., Simulink Model for Economic Analysis and Environmental Impacts of a PV with Diesel-Battery System for Remote Villages, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 20 no. 2, 2005, p. 692-700.
[7] Deshmukh M.K., Deshmukh S.S., Modeling of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 12 no.1, 2008, p. 235-249.
[8] Tina G., Gagliano S., Raiti S., Hybrid Solar/Wind Power System Probabilistic Modeling for Long-Term Performance Assessment, Solar Energy, Vol. 80, no. 5, 2006, p. 578-588.
[9] Markvart T., Sizing of Hybrid PV-Wind Energy Systems, Solar Energy, Vol. 59 no. 4, 1996, p. 277-281.
[10] Kumari J.S., Babu C.S., Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Cell using Matlab-Simulink Environment, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), Vol. 2 no. 1, 2012, p. 26-34
[11] Lindley D., The Energy Storage Problem, Nature , Vol. 463, 2010, p. 18-20.
[12] George B., Feasibility Study of a Hybrid Wind/Hydro Power-System for Low Cost Electricity Production, Applied Energy, Vol. 72, 2002, p. 599-608.
[13] Caralis G., Hybrid Systems (Wind with Pumped Storage), nternational Conference: RES & Energy Savings in Islands, local planning and European cooperation, October 23-25, Milos, Greece.
[14] Solomon E., Ibrahim U., Alireza M., Optimal Sizing of Wind-PV-Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Systems, 4th International Symposium on Environmental Friendly Energies and Applications (EFEA), September 14-16, 2016, Belgrade, Serbia.
[15] Gangadharayya S., Neeraj K.S., Shilpa B., Coordination and Performance Analysis of Pumped Hydro Storage System Integrated with Solar, Wind Hybrid System, International Conference of Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS-2017), August 1-2, 2017, Chennai, India.
[16] Nan S., Suquan Z., Xunwen S., Rongfeng y., Xianhui Z., Unit Commitment and Multi-Objective Optimal Dispatch Model for Wind-hydro-thermal Power System with Pumped Storage, IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia), May 22-26, 2016, Hefei, China.
[17] Mohammad M.S., Masahiro F., Mohammed E.L., Atsushi Y., Tomonobu S., Optimal Economical Sizing of Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System, Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, Vol. 11, 2017, p. 244-253.
[18] Shantanu C., Tomonobu S., Ahmed Y.S., Atsushi Y., Toshihisa F., Optimal Thermal Unit Commitment Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources Using Advanced Particle Swarm Optimization, IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 4, 2009, p. 609-617.
[19] Powell W.R., An Analytical Expression for the Average Output Power of a Wind Machine, Solar Energy Vol. 26 no. 1, 1981, p. 77-80.
[20] Kousksou T., Bruel P., Jamil A., El Rhafiki T., Zeraouli Y., Energy Storage: Applications and Challenges, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 120, Part A, 2014, p. 59-80.
[21] Tao M., Hongxing Y., Lin L., Jinqing P, Pumped Storage-Based Standalone photovoltaic Power Generation System: Modeling and Techno Economic Optimization, Applied Energy, Vol. 137, 2015, p. 649-659.
[22] 22Tao M., Hongxing Y., Lin L., Jinqing P., Technical Feasibility Study on a Standalone Hydrid Solar-Wind System with Pumped Hydro Storage for a Remote in Hong Kong, Renewable Energy, Vol. 69, 2014, p. 7-15.
[23] Md. Sajid A., Matam S.K., Unit Commitment of Thermal Units in Integration with Wind and Solar Energy Considering Ancillary Service Management Using Priority List (IC) Based Genetic Algorithm, International Conference on Innovation and Challenges in Cyber Security (ICICCS-INBUSH), February 3-5, 2016, Noida, India.
[24] Punysia K., Udom J., A Comparative Study of Mixed-Integer Linear Programming and Genetic Algorithms for Solving Binary Problems, 5th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications, April 26-28, 2018, Singapore, Singapore.